SoftDelete Behavior

The soft_delete behavior overrides the deletion methods of a model object to make them 'hide' the deleted rows but keep them in the database. Deleted objects still don't show up on select queries, but they can be retrieved or undeleted when necessary.

Warning: This behavior is deprecated due to limitations that can't be fixed. Use the archivable behavior instead.

Basic Usage

In the schema.xml, use the <behavior> tag to add the soft_delete behavior to a table:

<table name="book">
  <column name="id" required="true" primaryKey="true" autoIncrement="true" type="INTEGER" />
  <column name="title" type="VARCHAR" required="true" primaryString="true" />
  <behavior name="soft_delete" />
</table>

Rebuild your model, insert the table creation sql again, and you're ready to go. The model now has one new column, deleted_at, that stores the deletion date. Select queries don't return the deleted objects:

<?php
$b = new Book();
$b->setTitle('War And Peace');
$b->save();
$b->delete();
echo $b->isDeleted(); // true
echo $b->getDeletedAt(); // 2009-10-02 18:14:23
$books = BookQuery::create()->find(); // empty collection

Behind the curtain, the behavior adds a condition to every SELECT query to return only records where the deleted_at column is null. That's why the deleted objects don't appear anymore upon selection.

Warning_gg Deleted results may show up in related results (i.e. when you use joinWith() on a query and point to a `softdeletemodel). This is something that can't be fixed, and a good reason to use thearchivable` behavior instead.

You can include deleted results in a query by calling the includeDeleted() filter:

<?php
$book = BookQuery::create()
  ->includeDeleted()
  ->findOne();
echo $book->getTitle(); // 'War And Peace'

You can also turn off the query alteration for the next query by calling the static method disableSoftDelete() on the related Query object:

<?php
BookQuery::disableSoftDelete();
$book = BookQuery::create()->findOne();
echo $book->getTitle(); // 'War And Peace'

Note that find() and other selection methods automatically re-enable the soft_delete filter, so disableSoftDelete() is really a single shot method. You can also enable the query alteration manually by calling the enableSoftDelete() method on Query objects.

Tip
ModelCriteria::paginate() executes two queries, so disableSoftDelete() doesn't work in this case. Prefer includeDeleted() in queries using paginate().

If you want to recover a deleted object, use the unDelete() method:

<?php
$book->unDelete();
$books = BookQuery::create()->find();
$book = $books[0];
echo $book->getTitle(); // 'War And Peace'

If you want to force the real deletion of an object, call the forceDelete() method:

<?php
$book->forceDelete();
echo $book->isDeleted(); // true
$books = BookQuery::create()->find(); // empty collection

The query methods delete() and deleteAll() also perform a soft deletion, unless you disable the behavior on the peer class:

<?php
$b = new Book();
$b->setTitle('War And Peace');
$b->save();

BookQuery::create()->delete($b);
$books = BookQuery::create()->find(); // empty collection
// the rows look deleted, but they are still there
BookQuery::disableSoftDelete();
$books = BookQuery::create()->find();
$book = $books[0];
echo $book->getTitle(); // 'War And Peace'

// To perform a true deletion, disable the softDelete feature
BookQuery::disableSoftDelete();
BookQuery::create()->delete();
// Alternatively, use forceDelete()
BookQuery::create()->filterByTitle('%Lo%')->forceDelete();
// To remove all use
BookQuery::create()->forceDeleteAll();

Parameters

You can change the name of the column added by the behavior by setting the deleted_column parameter:

<table name="book">
  <column name="id" required="true" primaryKey="true" autoIncrement="true" type="INTEGER" />
  <column name="title" type="VARCHAR" required="true" primaryString="true" />
  <column name="my_deletion_date" type="TIMESTAMP" />
  <behavior name="soft_delete">
    <parameter name="deleted_column" value="my_deletion_date" />
  </behavior>
</table>

<?php
$b = new Book();
$b->setTitle('War And Peace');
$b->save();
$b->delete();
echo $b->getMyDeletionDate(); // 2009-10-02 18:14:23
$books = BookQuery::create()->find(); // empty collection